However, as the national economic center shifted southwards, the disadvantages of its inland location were exposed and Xi'an soon lost its political influence. Overseas envoys and students visited it in an endless stream. Great strides were made in developing industry, commerce, Buddhism, poet, architecture, etc. This capital’s prosperity reached its zenith during the Tang Dynasty. After the Silk Road was established from here in the Western Han, Xi’an, called Chang’an at that time, quickly became the center of oriental civilization, enjoying equal reputation with ancient Rome. After Emperor Qin Shi Huang ended the political chaos in 221 BC, Xi’an became the first capital of a unified China. Xi’an was installed as the capital city by thirteen dynasties in ancient China, including Western Zhou (1046 BC - 771 BC), Qin (221 BC-207 BC), Western Han (202 BC – 9 AD), Xin (9-23), Eastern Han (25-220), Western Jin (265-316), Former Zhao (304-329), Former Qin (351-394), Later Qin (384-417), Western Wei (535-557), Northern Zhou (557-581), Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907).įrom the time it was made the capital of the Western Zhou, Xi'an exerted political, economic and cultural influence on other areas for the ensuing 1,200 years.
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